Hetauda is a sub-metropolitan city in the Makwanpur District of the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. It is the authoritative home office of the Makwanpur District and the base camp of Nepal's Central Development Region. The city has 84,671 occupants in 2011. At the season of the 1991 Nepal registration, it had a populace of 53,836 individuals living in 10,420 families.Hetauda is 132 km from Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, by means of the old Tribhuvan Highway. There are currently two substitute streets that are under 80 km, i.e. only 2-3 hrs drive from Kathmandu valley, however they have not been completely blacktopped. Development works are being done. Likewise first burrowing street is being built which is accepted to abbreviate the separation between Hetauda-Kathmandu. It is normal that flying out time from Kathmandu to Hetauda by means of passage street will be only 57 min and 13 sec as it were.
The city is encompassed by three streams—the Rapti toward the west, the Samari toward the north, and the Karra toward the south—and is a piece of an imperative mechanical districts. The settlement created in light of its area along the Tribhuvan Highway, and was later connected to another significant national lane: the Mahendra Highway, otherwise called the East-West Highway.
Geology
The city is arranged in an extraordinary geological structure called Doon, which implies that it has a topography like a valley.It is encompassed by mountains: the Mahabharata Range toward the north and the Sivalik Hills toward the south. The streams Rapti, Samari, and Karra gone through the city and stream southwest to meet the Narayani, one of the greater waterways of Nepal.
Flora and Fauna
The real backwoods species in and around the city is the sal tree (Shorea robusta). On the banks of Rapti and Karra streams, the Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo) can be discovered mixed with sal and other tropical species. The ashoka tree (Saraca asoca) is likewise part of the city's greenery. Group bunches work to safeguard the range's normal assets; the Rani Community Forestry User Group specifically is outstanding in Nepal for its serious maintainable backwoods administration.
A few government bodies—including District Forest Office Makwanpur, District Soil Conservation Office Makwanpur and District Plant Resources Office Makwanpur, under the Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation—are headquartered in Hetauda. Some global non-legislative associations bolster the feasible improvement of backwoods assets in the zone.
Economy
The Hetauda Industrial District (HID) is one of the greatest modern regions in Nepal. It houses not just a portion of the greatest enterprises in the country, additionally cabin and medium-scale businesses. Notwithstanding, as a result of political occasions in the previous decade, HID has been contracting a seemingly endless amount of time as businesses either move to different nations or close down. A standout amongst the most outstanding of these is the previous Hetauda material industry.
Hetauda is for the most part an average workers private town, and along these lines a sizable segment of the populace is utilized by industry or government. Singular business enterprise is another wellspring of occupation for occupants, who generally support interest in the transportation segment. Trucking is a mainstream business recommendation in light of the fact that a dominant part of products destined for Kathmandu experience Hetauda. As of late, traveler administration to Kathmandu utilizing Indian Tata Sumo SUVs has grabbed hold.
Tourists Attractions
A standout amongst the most famous attractions of Hetauda is Martyr Memorial Park, or Sahid Smarak, which was finished in 1994.The stop respects Nepalese saints, from the individuals who lost their lives in the British frontier wars to the individuals who toppled the absolutist Panchayat framework in 1989. Its principle fascination is a progression of figures of these saints on a major stone. The appearances were etched by understudy volunteers from Lalit Kala Campus.The stop is likewise well known as a cookout spot and as an escape from the buzzing about of city life. It has a swimming pool and a zoo that houses some imperiled and some basic wild creatures, from monkeys to panthers.
Another real site is Makwanpur Gadhi, east of the city, a fortress of recorded significance going back to the unification of Nepal. Lord Prithvi Narayan Shah, who drove the unification procedure, was hitched to the princess of Makwanpur, whose father was a ruler of the Sen line that controlled the locale. Students of history say that this marriage was a political system by the ruler, who saw the advantage of a partnership with Makwanpur to encompass Kathmandu Valley.
Manakamana Temple of Hetauda
Other adjacent vacation spots are:
- Chisapani Gadhi
- View Tower
- Pathivara Temple
- Palung Valley
- Daman Simbhanjyang
- Manakamana Temple
- Banaskhandi Temple
- Gumba Danda
- Kusmanda Sarowar Triveni Dham
- Bhutandevi Mandir
Transport
Hetauda is a hour's drive from the Nepalese outskirt city of Birgunj, which is nearby Raxaul, India. Both of the current roadways to Kathmandu—the Tribhuvan Highway and the Mahendra Highway—navigate the city.
Hetauda's business noticeable quality began with the development of the Tribhuvan, the primary roadway worked in the nation. The destruction of intestinal sickness from the locale's tropical backwoods made ready for a settlement to develop. Another expressway interface that has been talked about for over 10 years would, through a progression of passages, lessen the driving separation to Kathmandu—as of now 133 km by means of the Tribhuvan Highway—to under 60 km. Such a course, if fabricated, could make Hetauda a travel point for exchange between the quickly developing economies of India and China. Right now, two unpaved streets give a shorter course to Kathmandu for light vehicles; one experiences the towns of Fakhel and Pharping, and the other through Markhu and Sisneri. Similarly the venture of national importance, Kathmandu-Nijgadh quick track, roughly 77 kilometers in length, if worked in future is likewise prone to be associated giving connecting street to the city.
The closest air terminal is Simara Airport, around a 30-minute drive from the city.
Eduction
Education in Hetauda began with the foundation of Shree Bhutan Devi Secondary School (now Shree Bhutan Devi Higher Secondary School). Today, advanced education organizations include:
- Shree Bansha Gopal College
- Makwanpur Multiple Campus
- Hetauda School of Management and Social Sciences
- Hetauda Campus
- Hetauda City College
- Solidarity International Academy
- Zenith International College
- Institute of Forestry, Hetauda
- Nawodit Nepal College
- Shree Jana Jyoti Higher Secondary School, Hetauda
- Mahendra Multiple Campus
Health Services
There are different clinics in Hetauda.
- Hetauda Hospital(Governmental)
- Hetauda Community Eye Hospital
- Chure Hill Hospital
- Devi Hospital
- Hetauda Samudiyek Hospital
Hetauda Hospital is an administration healing facility situated in the focal point of Hetauda.
Chure Hill Hospital Private constrained is an as of late settled multi claim to fame clinic situated in Thanabharyang - 11 hetauda. Chure Hill Hospital has been focussing on Orthopedics and Neurosurgery in this locale. This healing facility has all offices required for injury patients as this locale is extremely inclined to street car crashes. Significant Hospitals incorporates:
- Hetauda Hospital
- Chure Hill Hospital
- Chure Hill Hospital Private Limited - A Neuro Trauma Center
- Hetauda Eye Hospital
Media
Manakamana FM (92.9 MHz) was the primary working radio station of the city.Currently Hetauda has a few group
radio stations: Shakti FM (103.4 MHz), Radio Makwanpur FM (101.3), and Radio Kalash (89.4). There are other FM radio stations in the private area, including Hetauda FM (96.6 MHz), Radio Thaha Sanchar (99.6), and Radio Sarobar (92.5). Radio Sarobar is the main comic drama station broadcasting from Hetauda.
Radio Sarobar 92.5 Mhz
Radio Sarobar 92.5 MHz Is the Only One Comedy Radio Station From makwanpur District. The Radio Station is built up By Gagan Media Private Limited.
There are a few nearby daily papers—Hetauda Sandesh, Hetauda Today, Samridha Samaj, Sajha Kura and Pradesh Dainik—and a TV station known as TeamTV.
2015 earthquake
As indicated by Colin Stark at Columbia University, amid the quake of 25 April 2015, "a some portion of India slid around one [foot] to 10 feet northwards and underneath Nepal in a matter of seconds. The part underneath Bihar slid under Nepal along a zone from Bharatpur, through Hetauda, to Janakpur."
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